Giving Fish Feed carp

Giving Fish Feed carp




Carp is a fish that has a somewhat slower growth but the price is relatively increased at any time. Carp (Osphronemus goramy) is a type of freshwater fish are popular and well liked as a food fish in Southeast Asia and South Asia. Carp including fish farming that need more attention in cultivation compared to other food fish.
Carp breeding success starts from the feed delivery techniques. There are several things that must be considered by the farmers for cultivation of carp can be successful and produce.
Regular feeding with high quality and quantity can improve the growth of the fish more quickly. Parent-parent and guaranteed healthy carp diet twice a year can dipijahkan row for 5 years (www.ristek.go.id). Carp fish known as the slow movement that is often unable to compete with other fish species in the fight over animal foods. So it is not surprising that growth is not as fast as other omnivorous fish.
To stimulate the growth of carp should be given animal and vegetable food in the ideal composition. Carp can not be 100% of the feed mill because the meat will become mushy. To meet the feed plant, can provide various types of vegetation such as sente leaves, water spinach, cassava leaves, water plants or the leaves of land plants are soft and young. If the coupled enzyme complexes, the composition of animal and vegetable feeding well is 2% / kg. Based on the experience of some farmers, giving sente leaves (Alocasia machoriza), a type of taro showed the best growth. Vegetable feeding begins when the seed about the size of a match or approximately 3.5 months old (Agus, 2001).
The feed is given in the form of pellets with protein content adjusted to the size of the fish if: a). 3-5 cm size fish protein content of 38%, b). 5-15 cm size fish protein levels 32% and c). Size of fish> 15 cm in the protein levels of 28% (National Standardization Agency, 2009).
Daily ration of artificial feed made periodically with a dose of 1-3% of the weight of biomass per day with a frequency of 1-2 times per day ie morning and afternoon. While forage feed is given at a dose of 1-2% of the weight of biomass per day with a frequency of once per day.
With the benchmark dose, then the weight of feed per day can change with the addition of weight of fish in the pond. Addition of weight is often referred to as growth. The amount of growth can be detected through sampling technical (pick up some fish and weigh its weight). Total weight of fish in the pond is the multiplication of the average weight of fish sampled by the number of fish that are kept. Adjustment of the amount of feed adjusted to the total weight of fish sampling is conducted once in two weeks.
source: http://www.perikanan-budidaya.kkp.go.id

Guppy Fish Farming Techniques

Guppy Fish Farming Techniques

Guppy fish is one fish species from the family Poicilidae, where fish of this family include easy-bred fish. The special feature of guppy fish is wide and patterned tail spots. Complexion spots are composed of various colors, like blue, black, yellow, or red only. The length of an adult guppy can reach 3-4 cm.
The selection of the parent
How to differentiate the male and female by looking at body shape and color. Sharp colored male parent and female parent body lean while he was short and plump and opaque body color.
Spawning
· Preparation of spawning
Containers for spawning wall of tub or plastic tub measuring 1 x 1 x 0.5 m, 2 x 1 x 0.5 m or 4 x 4 x 0.5 m with a high water 25-40 cm and low aeration.
Water used for spawning has a pH of 6-7 and temperature 24 - 28oC. Substrates used to place the parent making out and put the egg in the form of Hydrilla.
· The Spawning
Spawning takes place in bulk with a male-female ratio of 1: 2 with a solid tail stocking 15/50 liter of water.
Spawning is marked with a guppy males chasing females and always "heading" the female anus and sometimes put his body into the female body.
After 4-7 days, usually kids guppy fish swimming in the water. After that, it can be separated from its mother.
Treatment Eggs, larvae and Children
- To avoid fungal attack, the media is dissolved MGO pet egg and MB
- Each parent can produce 10-50 tail, juvenile fish are then transferred to another container that has been prepared.
- Food that is provided in the form of infusoria until the age of 5-7 days.
- To protect the juvenile fish in the maintenance of container plants are given water hyacinth or water in the form of Hydrilla.
source: http://www.perikanan-budidaya.kkp.go.id

Lift Eel Rice to International Markets

Lift Eel Rice to International Markets Hj Komalasari nothing more than an ordinary housewife like many other married women. But thanks to his diligence, of Kampung Monument, Sand Village bar. Sukabumi subdistrict, is able to change eels originating from fields into an international business opportunities. What made you interested in doing business eel? Where did the initial idea to make processed eels? All of this is actually the fruit of my activity field. that is actively following the empowerment and welfare of the family (PKK) and posyandu in his neighborhood in 1980. You know what kind of PKK activity. Cooking or making handicrafts that are expected to increase welfare. Like me, many diets are studied together. In a way, I think to make a concerted effort to harness the potential that exists in the village. The original idea is very simple, the village at that time most of the monument in the form of rice. Surely in the rice field eel is easy to find. From there I try to process a trade or business eel PKK. As a first step, I just have a capital of USD 15,000. Amount of money I use to buy eels from the farmers. At that time the purchase price is still very cheap, around Rp3.000/kg. This is the first step that made me like this. People say now I am a successful person. What was first processed products made and traded? I still remember, cooking skills possessed not too great and varied. Therefore, I try to cultivate eels become jerky. In addition, jerky processing is relatively easy and not too complicated mix bumbunya.Tenaga involved in the business of making jerky is only 10 people, all of which are PKK cadres and posyandu. In addition to the cooking equipment is still very simple, such as kerosene stoves and knives. Anyway, all kitchen appliances in the house I used to make processed eels. What kind of marketing? Since the beginning this is only a concerted effort, which produces packaging products is still very crude, that is packaged with a plastic eel jerky a paper given to naming the product. Naming the product listed on the packaging is also tailored to the name of the PKK and posyandu, the Flamboyant. In the era of the 1980s, naming posyandu or PKK usually taken from the name of the flower. Along with my business trip, now Flamboyant name became the name of a company that I founded. If it's marketing methods, I took the pattern of-mouth marketing and cross PKK.Temyata posyandu and this is a considerable market share can be relied upon. The proof of the number of products each day continues to increase so marketing developed into the stalls and shops. There was an interesting experience when considering how to market my eels processed ini.Tidak little shopkeepers, especially from ethnic, reject the results of my product. The reason is merchandise that will be my very menjijikkan.Diakui.dulu Leave it, people are still very rarely eat eels because this animal is not always grow in the ground rice which sounded very dirty and smelly. But I made this rejection as a challenge. I kept offering it to the store owners would receive my deposit merchandise. Eh, who would have thought, the result is proved produkbelut processed a lot of interest in. Conditions are so changed, the original owner of the store refused my product, but now they are borrowing my ta for supplying eels processed in large quantities. Have you ever met this problem when starting a business? Sure saja.Tidak business will run smoothly forever. The main obstacle in this business is limited capital. Several times I had to stop and start the business again this eel. Demand is very high, but I can not fulfill it because there is very little capital. As a small businessman, I certainly can not stand alone. The role of government was not optimal, especially for entrepreneurs eel. Sektorini still considered small. Reportedly the results of processed eel products until you've marketed to foreign countries? Praise is due diligence in the effort. This eel was originally marketed locally, especially in Sukabumi only. Gradually spread to almost all regions in Indonesia. Even the last few years, the demand came from abroad such as Malaysia and Korea.Tapi two countries is more interested in fresh eel, rather than in processed form. Within one month of fresh eel demand for one country could reach 5 tons. There eels used as cosmetic ingredients and pharmaceuticals. Marketing to these overseas is due to local or central government concern. The participation of the government has boosted my business field. Even during the years I became a lecturer at the University of Pasundan, Bandung, majoring in food technology. From which the eels were obtained so that the needs of local and overseas markets are met? Since it first started the business eel, I tend to get it by buying from farmers even though the opportunities for raising eels wide open. But that's not my goal. For this step I begin with the intention for the welfare and empowerment of local communities. Almost every day I bought eels from farmers at a price Rp25.000/kg. This price is enough to boost the economy masyarakat.yang same, namely eels. Do you feel unrivaled? Never felt the slightest fear my efforts will tersaingi.Tapi otherwise it becomes the motivation for me to continue to advance the business. Not a few students I follow the same footprint, even those who sukses.Terlepas lot of it in order to keep the business running, I never cease to innovate. What is the current production capacity? At the time of the initial pilot, the amount of production is only capable of about 5 kg per minggu.Ta pi current, within one day of production could reach 200 kg, consisting of 150kg for the refined, 50 kg for the order fulfillment belutsegar.Akumulasinya, within one month of production figures eels can reach 4.5 tons. What plan ahead with your business that has been this successful? I will stay on track eel business. Because this is a business that I really initiated from scratch. Expected in the future this will become a family business and society. Currently I still do regenerate to the successor business. What are the keys to running a business, especially for new entrepreneurs forging? Diligent and sincere. This is the key to success. Ikhlas is meant is not in despair when a failure and had undergone kerugian.Tekun without having to be affected by other businesses. Should focus to reap success. 11. In your opinion, what are the potential of Indonesia's natural that this can still be worked on by the community? Lots of natural potential that has not been touched and explored by the community. Examples of potential in fisheries. Not only eels might serve as potential business, but tilapia and catfish also proved far has potential. Toni Kamajaya Sumber: Harian Seputar Indonesia 27 November 2011,hal. 8

Some of the potential land for the farming of freshwater fish

Some of the potential land for the farming of freshwater fish

There are two potential land for the farming of freshwater fish is the potential for fish ponds as well as potential public water land. 1. fishpond The availability of water and land for fish farming is a necessity, water and land is a living medium fish and fishery resources. Place fish live media suitable for the land that has water sources. The source of water that can come from rivers, irrigation or springs. Lowlands and the highlands can be a place to fish from the availability of sufficient water for fish farming. Fish Pond can be made in the yard while for the pond or ponds can be built outside the yard. Fish culture can also be performed in rice fields as fish. The potential of fish farming land in Indonesia: 1. Lake: 1.8 million ha 2. Reservoir: 50,000 Ha 3. Land suitable for swimming and minapadi: 650.000 Ha (Kartamiharja, et al, 2007) 2. Public waters (lakes, reservoirs, rivers, irrigation channels) public waters, including lakes, swamps, reservoirs, rivers, all of which are potential for fish farming. fish farming in public waters can be done by Karamba, floating net buoyancy, as well as with hampang.

Reasons Why Fish are grown

Reasons Why Fish are grown

Fish is an animal species that provide food for humans. Humans in their daily lives need carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, minerals, and proteins. Besides protein from terrestrial animals, fish also provide a high protein for humans. Nutritional value of fish meat which is owned by very well that this is because the fish meat has a value of digestibility and higher biological value when compared with other animals.

Protein in fish contains essential amino acids perfect. all kinds of essential amino acids that exist in fish, namely: Leucine, Lysine, Leucine Iso, tripthophan and others.

fish meat comprises:
1. Protein 15-24%
2. Glycogen / carbohydrate 1-3%
3. Fat 1-22%
4. Water 66-84%
5. and other organic material of 0.8 to 2%
6. omega 3
7. EPA
8. DHA

Omega 3, EPA, DHA is useful for intelligence

Seaweed and Grouper, Mainstay Aquaculture Maluku Province

Seaweed and Grouper, Mainstay Aquaculture Maluku Province


Maluku provincial aquaculture production in 2009 reached 50,915 tons from mariculture, aquaculture and freshwater aquaculture. Seaweed, grouper, sea cucumbers and shrimp are aquaculture commodities Maluku province. In 2009, the four commodities, production amounted to 47,782.6 tons, 1810.7 tons, 522.4 tons and 166.3 tons. In addition, the Moluccas are also famous for pearl cultivation which have.

When viewed under cultivation commodities then seen that the Moluccas potential for marine aquaculture development, especially for seaweed, grouper and oysters with pearls. It is the province of Maluku is potential for the development of the three commodities. Judging from the structure of the region, this province is an island province and the province is surrounded by a sea that is still awake. Province which is located at position 2? 30? 9? south latitude and 124? - 136? east longitude, the lurid sea borders in the north, the seas of Indonesia and the Arafura Sea to the south, on the east by the sea west of Irian and bordered by the sea of ​​Sulawesi.

So most of this province is a potential marine areas for mariculture development. Maluku province is estimated to have potential for sea cultivation of 495,300 hectares consisting of:

Potential cultivation of 31,000 ha of white snapper
The potential for cultivation kerpau 104.00ha
The potential for seaweed cultivation of 206,000 ha
Pearl oyster farming potential of 73,400 ha
Potential cultivation of 28,900 ha of sea cucumbers
Lobster aquaculture potential of 23,000 ha
The potential of 29,000 ha of oyster cultivation

Potential land for cultivation are scattered in several areas of aquatic creepy, Manipa, Kei Kecil, Kei Besar, Yamdena, PP. south and Wetar. However, today the development of marine aquaculture in the province, which was developed commercially only in commodity seaweed, grouper and oysters pearl

Seaweed farming in the Moluccas is estimated production will increase sharply in subsequent years. This is based on the condition of land with huge potential, ease of cultivation and also seaweed from the Moluccas is still valued highly because the quality is very good. Increased production of seaweed is also not free from the active role of marine and fishery department Maluku who want to boost seaweed production in the next year. In addition, the proven development of seaweed cultivation in the Moluccas to tackle poverty in this province. Labor absorption of seaweed cultivation is estimated to reach 5000's of people in the year 2009.

Grouper is also a leading commodity culture is one commodity that will be raised for production in subsequent years. Grouper production that continues to experience positive trends each year and the potential of land that is still open is the reason why the grouper a commodity to be featured by the province.

Similarly, the pearl which is already known. Production of cultured pearls from Maluku highly prized for its quality is very good. If seen its production are not visible contribution to the total production of aquaculture production but if the view on the value then it is very high value even beat the price of shrimp and grouper.

Aquaculture potential of Maluku province not only in marine aquaculture alone. Aquaculture ponds and pools are also reliable. Potential of both types of cultivation is also still wide open. Shrimp and sea cucumber is a commodity that has been cultivated in ponds in the province and is a mainstay commodity Maluku province.

source: http://www.perikanan-budidaya.kkp.go.id

Homemade Carp Bait Design - Formulating Your Own Recipes for Big Fish!

Author:

Tim Richardson

Being able to formulate your own homemade carp bait recipes is such a powerful edge! Even if you happen to be a commercial bait maker, the same skills and knowledge and creativity apply. So how can you do it as a beginner or reasonably skilled bait-making angler? Read on for some great expert tips you probably will never read anywhere else!

I speak to a number of commercial bait makers on a regular basis as friends, and I am intrigued at how there really is little difference between the process of formulating homemade baits compared to commercial ones. They both have to work on a variety of waters all year round and work instantly, and have the capability to out-fish competing baits due to special features, components or other actions or characteristics etc that they may offer.

But do not be confused about the word instant. In fact highly nutritionally-stimulating baits can very easily have great edges over over-flavoured baits. Also, highly stimulating nutritional baits can be over-flavoured; many lines of concepts and approaches to bait design can cross-over, blend and enhance each other. This really struck me when I did some bait testing of various substances for Rod Hutchinson among others around the late eighties when I knew the boilie base mixes had been optimised for nutritional attraction, but were also used with sometimes very significant levels of flavours, and these worked extremely successfully for me as I experimented with different flavour levels!

A good homemade bait maker will maximise his baits for maximum effect, whether he is fishing waters dominated by brands of popular readymade baits or not. One flaw of many anglers fixation with recipes is that you do not necessarily need highly complex recipes to catch loads of fish. For instance there have been countless occasions when a great flavour used in a very low nutritional value bait has caught the biggest fish in a lake long with very significant numbers of other fish. The butyrate in pineapple flavour for instance can be enhanced in various ways so that when it is used even very simple carbohydrate-based baits (which are really basically flavour carriers,) results are pretty good.

Unfortunately there appears to be a mindset among far too anglers these days that for instance a yellow bait should mean it has a pineapple flavour. This kind of thinking really is hilarious and shows just how illogical thinking about baits by many carp anglers has become. For a start, why should you use a yellow bait, why should you use a bait with any significant flavour anyway, and even why should you even use a standard boilie bait at all? How many anglers even know which components within most pineapple flavours actually initiate any response by carp at all?

How many anglers have figured out what tones carp most easily detect in what light and water conditions anyway? It takes work and often long experience to figure out such things in real fishing terms and not merely in theoretical terms. But so many anglers just want it all on a plate, given to them instantly, with a minimum of thought involved. Obviously this mindset leads to stagnation of thinking processes and development of development of the angler in many ways that ruins otherwise great chances and potential opportunities for catches that anglers are simply not aware of! And of course then the bait or rig or conditions or whatever else gets the blame for poor results!

So for you thinking anglers reading this, (and I know you are many otherwise why would you be this article,) an enquiring mind is never satiated, just like a carp should never be satisfied after eating your baits; he should always want more and more!

So now, how about me giving you a few suggestions for formulating your own homemade baits! What kinds of ideas might help you that might well make a difference? Well firstly, do not begin with recipes and do not begin with ingredients. Consider where carp live, how they evolved their bodies in response to the available nutrition they have had in their environment for millennia.

Could it be that the availability of protein-rich mussel, snails and bloodworm for instance influence how external and internal senses and have become extremely sensitive to minute levels of excretions such organisms expel into the water column; thus making them detectable to hungry fish needing the nutrition within those organisms in order to survive. What about digestive juice excretions along the length of the digestive tract of carp and the efficiency of the wall of the tract to absorb digested nutrition; what natural substances and materials have influenced the optimum performance of this structure and the processes that are performed by the body chemistry, and physically too?

When you begin your design with the fish and realise that everything in your bait must be detected by fish within a water environment not an air environment, that too really has a great bearing on your choices and decisions about how important different aspects of your bait will be and how to optimise your baits and their performance most appropriately. For instance it is far better not to boil you baits in water. Apart from damage to nutritional factors that stimulate fish feeding and habitual aspects about baits in regards to repetitive fish feeding, boiling in just water simply leaches out an enormous volume of materials that really should only be leached out when you fish with those baits.

The skins of baits boiled in water are very much leached of attraction to the degree that the smell of the coagulated eggs in baits boiled like this are very obviously apparent; this is definitely not a good thing in the competitive world of carp fishing today, but much worse, you have lost performance!

If you are boiling your baits and the water you boil you baits in is obviously pretty attractive after your boiling of baits that is an obvious sign that you have just lost loads of potential bait performance by losing substances you just leached out of your baits into the boiled water. If nothing else if you must boil baits, add things like molasses, or a sweetener, or enhancer or a syrup, or a soluble extract, or fruit juice or a puree or soluble fish meal, Oxo or Marmite or pure vanilla extract or maple syrup or whatever in order to replace something of what is lost!

Ideally you will fast steam baits if you do heat you baits, but remember that heating baits to make hard baits is certainly far from absolutely necessary. It used to be the case that most leading carp anglers did their fishing using soft soluble paste baits; and these baits caught loads of record carp you know!

So I guess you still want a recipe or some choices for recipes of your own to adapt. OK so you know that starting out your design from the fish perspective is the way to approach things. This means that literally everything you put into your bait has a very significant reason for being there! For instance, the core of a bait might be low temperature fish meal which is an exceptional digestible nutritional food source. You might decide to bind this with perhaps whey protein concentrate.

This exceptional soluble milk provides extremely high quality protein among other factors. You do not need to get into first limiting amino acids etc unless you really do have all the technical data on every single ingredient in your bait; The vast majority of carp baits work in spite of not being optimised for digestion efficiency and much of the protein in high nutritional value baits is not digested nor assimilated for a variety of reasons anyway!

Caseins have been a part of carp bait making for so many years. These have fantastic track record, and various forms can be combined to take best advantage of their impressive essential amino acid profiles which they supply to carp. 90 mesh acid casein for example provides soft centred baits for less dense, softer moister more soluble base mixes when made and can be utilised in an extremely wide range of bait applications. 30 mesh acid casein is a prime ingredient for many applications not just boilies, and pop-up or paste baits. It is ideal for harder more resilient baits against nuisance fish for example and helps binding. Casein has unique properties and a protein content in excess of 90 percent.

Calcium caseinate has been traditionally used in boilies pastes and pop-up mixes in varying levels depending on the buoyancy and density and solubility required as it can be utilised to for all these purposes. It may be used at 4 or 5 ounces per pound in base mixes and even 6 or 7 ounces in buoyant baits. Soluble milk ingredients are a very significant part of carp bait history through the decades so you can imagine how important they are.

I will diverge a bit here and just say you can make a very effective bait just using ordinary wheat flour, betaine, a liquid amino acid, vitamin, mineral and trace element complex along with a subtle flavour, plus maybe additional enhancers, bioactive and metabolic factors, maybe enzyme active substances, and a mixture of protein-based and carbohydrate-based sweeteners. In other words you can easily make fish respond to baits even if they are not high in protein. You base mix does not have to be high in protein at all. In fact it is pretty obvious that much of the proteins available in the very high protein baits of the seventies era for example could not be utilised by carp due to limiting factors for one thing!

Protein ingredients are certainly stimulatory to carp; in fact carp are exceptionally sensitive to the key amines they require for basic survival as the providers of the building blocks of life. They contribute to the make-up of essential substances in carp and humans too, for things such as transporting oxygen to where it is required in chemical processes, and in the production of digestive juices for example. Yes proteins are very vital for life, but certainly not the only answer when formulating successful fishing baits for carp, or catfish, or barbel, or tench or whatever.

I say this because for example, these fish and individuals within each fish species and strain are taste specific, meaning they are more sensitive to various taste substances, and different smell-related components. For example you can do very well on a bait with a particular flavour, but then if you add a particular edible dye in order to produce a highly visual bait you can easily transform that bait into a different maybe less successful bait due to the E numbers in the dye masking significant triggers and attractors within the bait, and such E numbers may even prove to be repellent even though they are classed as edible!

Remember that carp are more than doubly as sensitive as dogs OK! So here is some more food for thought, and I hope this has got your little grey cells buzzing! Revealed in my unique readymade bait and homemade bait carp and catfish bait secrets ebooks is far more powerful information look up my unique website (Baitbigfish) and see my biography below for details of my ebooks deals right now!

By Tim Richardson.

Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/fishing-articles/homemade-carp-bait-design-formulating-your-own-recipes-for-big-fish-3421331.html

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Adding Extras To Your Fish Tank

Author:

Jody Siena

After you have purchased your aquarium, filters, heaters, gravel, floss, buffers, food, fish, and so on, you will need to learn how to clean and care for the fish. In fact, you should have researched the market before purchasing fish or aquariums to have an overall view of how to care for fish and maintain fish tanks. To help you learn more about fish care and aquariums however, we can consider a few helpful tips.

Heaters

Heaters are necessary to maintain tropical fish. Before your purchase your heater however, you should make sure that the filters and heater would fit into your aquarium without taking up unnecessary space. If you purchased a small tank, you will need to purchase filters and a heater than will accommodate the tank; otherwise, you may need to purchase a larger tank.

What to buy

When you purchase your tank, you will also want to buy a gravel, plants, ornaments, food, test kits, water treatment, etc. Gravel helps to maintain natural resources, while ornaments provide a lively décor to your fish tank. Plants make the fish feel at home, while food is necessary to prolong life. You will need a test kit to keep an eye on the water’s health. Water treatment is ideal, since tap water is not pure in most areas.

Gravel Care:

The first thing you should do is grab a bucket and rinse your gravel to remove grime, dirt, and germs. After you purify the gravel, you will need to add water to the tank. At this time only, add half the water needed to deliver a full supply. Now, you can add your ornaments and plants to the aquarium. Once you have all your additives to the tank, you are ready to finish filling the tank with water. You should have received a manual with your tank. Follow the outlines to fill the tank properly. Once the tank is filled, you can add your heater and filtration systems. You will receive instructions with the purchase of your heater and filters, which you should follow accordingly. The last thing you will add to the tank is the water treatment. Water treatment will remove copper, metal, and related harmful chemicals. You can use products that will enable you to add your fish to the tank; otherwise, it is recommended that you wait at least a couple of weeks before adding fish.

Water filled tanks have natural bacterial productions, which must filter to settle to a secure level for fish to swim safely. After the water has set, you can use your test kit to decide if the water temperature and chemicals are balanced. After the water is verified, i.e. pure you can start adding fish to the tank in small amounts. The recommended fish is the damsel; however, this is a saltwater fish. The aggressive fish will devour passive fish. Therefore, if you start with damsels, only add two of the same fish and gradually start adding other fish. If you choose, freshwater fish try to keep passive fish in the tank, rather than aggressive fish.

If you want a selection of saltwater fish and freshwater fish perhaps, you should purchase two aquariums. White Cloud Mountain Minnows, Danios, goldfish, etc are nice starter fish. Additional types of fish include the bristle nose, which is a passive fish that grows around 5.5 inches. The Otocinclus is also a passive fish that grows 2 inches and prefers to live in rocks and plant areas, just as the bristle nose. Plecostomas is a passive fish, which grows 24 inches, and lives around plants and rocks as well. Marble and Veitail are passive fish, which both grow around 6 inches and prefer to live around rocks and plants.

Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/pets-articles/adding-extras-to-your-fish-tank-817407.html

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Information on dangerous sharks can be found at the Types Of Sharks site.

Extensive Fish Care

Author:

Jody Siena

Fish care is extensive, since it depends on the type of fish you have. If you have damsels, which are saltwater fish then you should have a large reef tank, or marine tank. Damsels are resilient, which the fish are capable of withstanding harsh water conditions. In addition, the fish do not fuss over what they eat. Damsels however are not in distress; rather the fish can be aggressive. It is recommended that you put no more than two damsels in the same tank. If you add, more damsels or different fish prepare to lose money. If you intend to add other types of fish, make sure the creatures are aggressive also. Otherwise, purchase a new tank to store less aggressive, or delicate fish.

If you haven’t purchased saltwater fish at this time, look for the yellow tail damsels, blue damsels, and so on, since these fish are less aggressive. The Domino and 3-striped damsels are much more aggressive. Most people purchase damsels, since the fish are easiest to take care of, as well the fish are not as costly as other types of fish.

If you have other types of fish, you want to maintain the tank, making sure that the waters hardness is balanced. Waters alkali is concentrated and measured in terms of pH. It depends on the amount of magnesium and calcium dissolved in fish water, as to how hard the water is measured. Carbonates, hydroxides, bicarbonates, borates, and silicates dissolved in water determine the alkalinity balance. You want to purchase test kits to balance hardness in fish water. Test kits include a measuring device, which expresses pH, alkinity, and hardness of water in PPM. (Parts per million) For instance, hard water is measured at 100, yet it can reach as high as 200 in hardness and alkalinity. Since, fish require a degree of hard water it is advised that you purchase a pH buffer, as well as a test kit.

If you have mollies, the fish can get used to salt water. However, freshwater fish typically desire unadulterated water. Mollie fish are inexpensive fish as well. The fish then can live in higher or lower pH balanced waters. To adapt the fish to saltwater, you want to start out by keeping the fish bagged in water and slowly drenching the fish over an 8-hour period in saltwater. You want to remove water from the bags before it overflows. Once you adapt the mollies to saltwater, you can prepare them for tank water. However, it is recommended that you avoid mixing the mollies with aggressive fish, such as the 3-striped damsels, etc.

Akin to the damsels, is the clown fish. The clownfish are also resilient. However, these fish find it difficult to adapt to new environments. Since clownfish are very protective, yet the fish typically battle other clown fish. Like damsels and other saltwater fish, the fish prefer reef tanks. Reef tanks include underwater ridges, which houses rocks and coral within the body of water. The water top is right below or slightly above the surface.

How to care for shrimp?

Shrimp (NO I didn’t call you a shrimp) fish include a variety of fish which each differ slightly in their need for care. The clean shrimps have a white strip on red down the center of their back. This fish is one of the fewer shrimps to have, since maintenance is relatively a low demand. You should keep the clean fish in a low capacity fish tank. That is, do not add more than 4 fish to a single tank. Sometimes make fish choices is not easy, especially since thousands are available.

Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/pets-articles/extensive-fish-care-817440.html

About the Author

Find tips about aquarium sharks and facts about sharks at the Types Of Sharks website.

Betta Fish Water

Author:

Rafael Marquez

Chances are you got your betta fish at a pet store of somekind. If you had the typical experience, you got a person that told you nothing about the water requirements for your betta or anything else about betta fish care. They may or may not have told you that you needed to change the water, but gave you no guidance. Actually, when you got home and got a good smell of the water your betta was in, you decided to change the water out.

You may be inclined to think that any water will do. Most clean water looks, smells and tastes the same, unless it came out of a toilet bowl or something like that, right? Seriously though, different sources of water produce water that has many different characteristics. There are many invisible, and hard to distinguish factors that can have a bad effect on your betta. These invisible things could actually kill your betta.

Here are a couple of water parameters that you should keep in mind when taking care of your betta:

Water pH.

Without getting into a chemistry conversation, pH is a measure of the acidity of the water. If you think about what acid does, you\'ll understand the importance of keeping an eye on this measure. The range goes from 0-14 and the lower the number, the higher the acidity. A pH of 7 is a neutral reading, meaning that the water is neither acidic nor basic.

The thing with the pH level of water, is that it\'s tied closely to the source of the water.

Typically speaking, if your water comes from an underground source and has been seeped through lots of different rocks, it probably has a lot of dissolved minerals in it. Water with a lot of minerals dissolved in it is called 'hard water'. Water from lakes or ponds, where maybe there was a lot of decaying materials etc. usually has more acidity to it but is called 'soft water.' In some places, the rain water collects so many chemicals as it makes its way through the atmosphere that by the time it reaches the ground it\'s called 'acid rain.'

Lots of mineral in suspension = hard water = high pH. The opposite is also true, less minerals = soft water = low pH.

The only way to tell if your water has high or low pH is to measure it with a pH test kit. The test kits are cheap, but you must have one in order to test the acidity of the water. Most water in the US will test between 6-8, but hardly any water will test at the magical 7 without being treated.

Most tropical fish, such as bettas need water that has a neutral pH, meaning the water should test at a 7. To adjust the pH of the water, you need to add 'pH up' or 'pH down' depending on the case to the water, until it tests at a 7.

VERY IMPORTANT

Any adjustments to the pH must be done gradually. Bettas, like most fish, are very sensitive to sudden fluctuations in their water environment. Only add a few drops at a time of either solution to keep the change as gradual as possible.

Water Temperature

Fish are very sensitive to the temperature of their water.

Tropical fish like water temperatures between 75F and 82F. You may need to get a heater to keep the water within that temperature range, specially if you have a large tank. When it comes to water heaters for your fish tank, you really do get what you pay for, so get the best quality heater that you can afford. You do not need a heater if your tank is smaller than 5 gallons since you may end up cooking your fish.

Regardless of the size of your tank water temperature, is something that you can\'t see, so you\'ll need to have a thermometer for your tank. Just use one of those that stick to the side of the tank and you should be fine.

If you\'d like to learn more about what kind of water to use and learn more tips about betta fish care, click here to continue.

Visit bettafishguy.com for more information about betta fish care

Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/pets-articles/betta-fish-water-488169.html

About the Author

Rafael is a renaissance man. He likes to write about relationships, technology, marketing and whatever else strikes his fancy.

Basic Tips For Fish Care

Author:

Jody Siena

Fish care depends on the type of fish, which include saltwater fish (Marine Fish) and freshwater fish. (Non-Marine Fish). The type of aquarium also depends on the type of fish you intend to raise. If you purchase saltwater fish, it is important that you, daily check the status of your fish. If your fish seem healthy likely, you are doing something right. On the other hand, if your fish seem sickly then you need to take another course of action to maintain your fish’s health. It is important that you become familiar with each fish in your tank to help you spot behavior patterns. Familiarizing yourself with the fish will help you to notice peculiar changes in behaviors.

In addition, you want to make sure that you feed your fish according to their demands. Some fish require food every three days, while other fish may not. To maintain the water you will need to use filters, etc, to evaporate the water and remove chlorine build up, which you will also add calcium to. If you own saltwater fish it is recommended that, you add iodine salt at least 2-times each week to the tank. In addition, you want to clear the tank of photosynthetic organisms (Algae) buildup regularly.

Each week you will need to remove at least 10 percent and no more than 15of the aquarium water. Once you remove the water refill the tank with pure water. The process will help eliminate unwarranted chemicals. If you fill your tank with tap water, make sure you seek advice from your local pet shop, since these people know if the area water is sufficient to maintained fish health. Water builds up chlorine, ammonia, copper, metal, and so on. If you have chemical buildups in your water supply you will need to buy water purification systems, or else take measures to de-chemicalize your water. Chemical, biological, and mechanical filtration systems are available that most pet stores where fish are sold. Inquire with in.

When you change the fish water, make sure you remove rubbish from the gravel by drawing off your filters, vacuums, etc. You can purchase test kits and buffers at local pet shops where fish are sold as well. The tester kits are important to have, since you will need to test the fish aquarium at least every two weeks. After you test the water, it is recommended that you wait 24-hours before changing the water. The test kits will help you spot nitrite, ammonia, chlorine, metal, copper, calcium build up, nitrate, etc, including pH water levels. Bear in mind that fish produce their own level of nitrites, which is non-toxic to fish. Nitrite is defined as nitrous acidy salts, which esters of nitrite is produced from acids. Nitrates are utilized to change organic compounds and turn them into nitrates. Nitrates help to breakdown ammonia, turning the ammonia into nitrites while nitrates will produce ammonia build up. In addition, monthly you should check for alkalinity build up. Alkalinity is the measurement of alkali, which is concentrated and measured in terms of water pH. Test kits typically are used to test alkalinity.

Fish tanks typically include filtration systems or filters, such as the chemical, biological, and mechanical filters. It is important that you replace these filters once spoiled. Check the filters every two weeks.

In addition, each month you should replace at least a quarter of the fish water to purify. It is recommended that you keep records on specific details of fish care and aquarium care. To learn more go online now.

Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/pets-articles/basic-tips-for-fish-care-817419.html

About the Author

Learn about leopard sharks and zebra shark at the Types Of Sharks site.

Discus Fish Care: The Importance of the Water

Discus Fish Care: The Importance of the Water
by: Michael Hickmon




When it comes to discus fish care, it can be a quite complicated task to make sure that you fish are happy and healthy and getting everything that they need, discus fish are not really recommended for beginner aquarists but if you would like to give it a try, then there are some important factors that you should consider when it comes to discus fish care, and one of the most important factors in the health of a discus fish is the water.

Discus fish come from the Amazon River and so they are used to warmer and more acidic water types. The ideal temperature for a discus water tank should be around 26-31 C for adult fish and for baby discus and young discus fish, the ideal temperature of the water should be kept at 31 C. it is important for the water to be soft and acidic with a pH lever of between 5.5 and 6.5, and this is an ideal pH level for wild caught discus fish to maintain their health.

Many aquarists think that the water in a discus fish tank should be changed often (this is the same with any fish tank) but if you maintain a well planted tank that includes adequate filtration, lighting and bottom dwelling fish to clean up the mess that discus leave behind after eating, then this should keep the tank a lot cleaner and the water clearer for longer and you can simply top up the tank every other day with RO water. When it comes to the plants and other fish that you decide to keep in the water with your discus fish, you should choose fish and plants to compliment the discus so that they are able to thrive and do well.

When it comes to captive discus fish which have been bred, then it is possible for them to adapt to harder water which makes discus fish care that little bit easier. Captive discus can survive in water with a pH balance of up to 6.8 (this is not suitable if you are attempting to breed discus however, soft and acidic water is best for breeding) when the pH balance is low then it protects the discus fish from the poison of toxins which allows the discus to live in conditions that are almost the same as the water conditions that they were evolved from.

It is important to note that a pH level which drops below 5 can inhibit the growth of beneficial bacteria which can exist in the filter that you provide. So when it comes to discus fish care you must remember that the temperature and the pH balance of the water is very important any drop or change in the pH can cause the discus to get sick and can even cause them to die, which is why that it is not considered acceptable for inexperienced fish owners to look after discus fish, however we all must learn some where and if you are really interested in owning your own discus aquarium, then be sure to read up on all of the information that is available to you on discus fish care.


About The Author
The author has created a review site that provides you with the most In-Depth and Complete analysis of the best discus fish care guide on the planet, called Discus Fish Secrets. Visit the author's web site at:
http://pet-whisperer.com

Fish Botia

Fish Botia


Did you know that to keep the fish Botia really very exciting. For the hobbyist fish is very beautiful to behold. Body shape is slightly flattened and elongated coupled rather round belly shape that is almost straight with a curved dorsal fin is more forward position than his stomach and is the anal fin in pairs, add fish Botia form exotica as ornamental fish. Moreover, the existence of four pairs of tentacles they have.





While Looking at the color hue of his body which has a red base yellowish orange with a bandage or three broad lines of black tape around his body which was very soothing look. There should also note that including fish that have no scales. But be careful when holding this fish because he has the weapons to protect themselves from attacks in the form of shaft under her eyes are hidden and will be out when he felt in danger because he was often called the spiny eye. No one can be when Botia stress reliever medication for maintenance.



Botia, in his book Saanin (1984) mentioned has 2 different species, namely macaracanthus and Botia Botia hymenphysa. In another book written by Kottelat et al (1993), Botia fish has three species, namely macaracanthus Botia, Botia hymenphysa and Botia reversa. All three species are distinguished one of them different amounts of black ribbon around his body. Botia macaracanthus has 3 black bands, Botia hymenphysa have 13-15 black ribbon and Botia reversa has 12 black ribbon. The taxonomy of ornamental fish into the category of family Botia cobitidae. Here's the full Botia fish classification:

* Kingdom: Animalia
* Fillum: chordate
* Class: Osteichthyes
* Subclass: Actinopterygii
* Order: Teleostei
* Suborder: Cyprinoidea
* Family: Cobitidae
* Genus: Botia
* Species: Botia macaracanthus, hymenphysa Botia, Botia reversa



In the wild these fish can reach the size of 30-40 cm, while at the aquarium can reach a maximum length of 11-14 cm. Botia female fish can weigh 80 grams as an adult. While males can reach 40 grams. Age Botia fish including the length. He was able to reach the age of 20 years.



Botia fish which is one of the excellent Indonesian ornamental fish are exported to foreign countries, can be found in the waters stem barito days jambi river in Kalimantan and the characteristics of waters in accordance with Botia fish habitat that likes calm waters, dark and like to hide but he did not like the mud. Fish Botia that this gregarious can live on water quality with a pH range from 5.0 to 7.0 temperature of 24-30 degrees Celsius with dissolved oxygen 5-8 ppm and ammonia levels <1.0 ppm.



Botia fish also known as clown fish because of its shape which resembles this clown has to be done spawning controlled since the 1990's whose research is one of them conducted by BBAT Sukabumi and was successful. So the fears of extinction of these fish due to mass arrests can be answered.



Botia fish hatchery is easy to do. It is important to always maintain the quality of water as provided above. create such conditions place the original habitat by providing paralon to her hiding for example.



Maintenance of water incubated eggs that have hatched and then allow approximately 15-26 hours. Then the larvae fed with tersbut after the age of 3 days. After 25-30 days the larvae will develop into seed Botia Botia fish. The media used were water wells or piped water that has been precipitated and aerated.


source: http://www.perikanan-budidaya.dkp.go.id

Arowana Fish

Arowana Fish

Arowana fish culture technique itself is actually not hard it's just that it needs high precision and perseverance because Arowana fish should always be kept condition of water, oxygen and food. This fish can be bred in a container such as an aquarium or pond aquaculture.

Water quality is always awake well into the demands of farming this fish. PH of water for farming arowana is actually very wide but is recommended to facilitate maintenance water pH adjusted to actual conditions of water in the natural condition of pH 6.8 to 7.5 and temperature 27-29 C. While the replacement of water to maintain water quality, done as much as 30-34% of the total volume with water deklorinisasi. Replacement of water needs to be done especially if the condition after the rain because rain water can lead to sudden changes in water quality.

Arowana feeding on feed should be given varying containing proteins are very high. Arowana feed to the parent can be given in the form of fish / shrimp trash coupled with a pellet with 32% protein content. The feeding is done every day by the provisions of 2% of total body weight.

Gonadal maturation will occur when the Arowana fish age was 4 years old and had reached a length of 45-60 cm. Spawning will occur throughout the year. Peak spawning will occur between July and December. While there have been spawning the male will guard the eggs in his mouth for 2 months. To remove the existing egg in her mouth male arowana, pull slowly and carefully lower Arowana mouth and then press the soft parts of his body. Larvae were collected and then incubated.

The incubation period in this way is shorter than the normal incubation period which can reach 8 weeks. Incubation was carried out at the aquarium measuring 45x45x90 cm with water temperature 27-29 degrees Celsius and 5 ppm dissolved oxygen. To prevent infection during the handling of the larvae can be used Acriflavine solution of 2 ppm. During this incubation period the larvae do not need to be feed. Larvae feed itself derived from egg yolk which will expire at the eighth week. After that, the larvae must be fed with the first life to prevent the larvae eat each other. At this time the larvae are able to swim freely.

Live food can be given blood worms or fish chicks whose size match the size of the mouth of the Arowana fish. When the larvae had reached the size of 10-12 cm is given a feed of small freshwater shrimp to offset the growth speed.

source: http://www.perikanan-budidaya.dkp.go.id

tips on planting water plants for fish

tips on planting water plants for fish


Tropical aquatic plants for aquariums mostly marketed in plastic packaging, which at the bottom of the stalk were pots with mineral wool. This can protect the plant and allowing the roots to continue to develop the ideal start when the plants are sorted and cut like at the beginning of planting until the planting location.



Pot and new mineral wool may be released when ready to be planted.
Use plastic pots are easily released from the roots - roots that live in it. Roots that had spread to
carefully removed from the plastic pots.
if there are roots that are too long san a lot, should be cut using scissors or a knife.


because plant roots are spread out can be more easily rot.
Small Plants
flat like Lilaeopsis sometimes difficult to be planted back when the mineral wool has been removed. In some cases, or sometimes simply by removing the bottom of the mineral wool and the rest with roots can be planted into the aquarium.


Before planting you should first remove the leaves that are old, so the Alcan plant look more attractive. It is expected that new plants will grow clan appear
new leaves in accordance with the conditions of water in the aquarium and pencahayaanya. ocis

source: WartaPasarIkan, Dir. Marketing of Home Affairs, Directorate General P2JP, DKP 2009

Skin and Gill Flukes in Tropical Fish

Skin and Gill Flukes in Tropical Fish
by: Nate Jamieson


While parasites of various types are often responsible for fish rubbing themselves against objects in the tank, sometimes to the point of causing raw skin, it can be difficult to identify which parasite it is, unless you have a very good visual of it.

In the case of skin fluke, which is a parasitic flatworm, they are unlikely to show themselves to the extent where you would be able to remove them manually as you can with leeches or fish lice. One of the common denominators they have with other parasite infections, is they can cause redness of skin, but so can rubbing against stones and wood. However, skin fluke also causes a fading of color, and because the treatment is common to other types of parasites, you are best to go with a general medication, such as Droncit or formalin baths, when unsure whether it is skin fluke or not. Remove severely affected fish to a hospital tank.

The standard treatments of adding 1 tbs. of aquarium salt to a daily change of water in the home aquarium, and raising the tank temperature by four degrees also applies. This is used for most parasites, including gill fluke, which has more obvious and visual symptoms.

Gill fluke is a worm that specifically attacks the gill membranes, causing them to turn red and acquire a coating of slime that makes it difficult to breathe. Fish will hang at the water's surface, gasp, and lose weight rapidly. The same tank treatments as skin fluke can be used, but with gill fluke, removing to a hospital tank and adding short baths in either formalin, salt or ammonium hydroxide to the regimen will help kill what is on the fish, and you can then treat their environment.

About The Author

Nate Jamieson

Love Tropical Fish? Find out how to create a beautiful, low-cost tropical fish aquarium with complimentary tips at http://www.TropicalFishIsland.com

TYPES OF FISH STICKS

TYPES OF FISH STICKS



1. Fillet: Fish cut side fishbone
2. Dressed: a piece of fish with head and fins (entrails, scales and gills removed)
3. STEAK: Fish is cut crossing of dressed fish
4. GUTTED: Fish intact with all the discarded entrails

FISH FOR HEALTH BENEFITS

FISH FOR HEALTH BENEFITS
Source: September 2009 Edition WartaPasar Fish, No. 73


Benefits of eating fish regularly can reduce a variety of diseases, among others:
1. ASTHMA
Children who eat fish will decrease the risk of suffering from asthma.

2. EYE
Fish rich in omega-3 fatty acids that can contribute to the health of brain tissue and retina of the eye. Breastfed babies of mothers who eat fish have better eyesight caused by omega -3 fatty acids transmitted in breast milk.

3. HEART & STROKE
Eating fish every week reduces the risk of heart disease and stroke by reducing blood clotting and inflammation, improving blood vessel elasticity, lowering blood fats and increase good cholesterol. Hundreds of studies have been done on fish or fish oil and its role in the prevention or treatment of heart disease. Reviews contained dakam British Medical Journal recommends fish or taking fish oil supplements to prevent heart attacks, especially in people with vascular disease. Omega-3 is known to lower blood triglycerides and blood pressure, prevent clotting, anti-inflamsai and correct abnormal heart rtme.

4. Dementia
Parents who eat fish or seafood at least once a week had a lower risk of development of dementia including Alzheimer's disease.

5. DIABETES
Eating fish may help regulate blood sugar levels in diabetics.

6. RHEMATOID
Regular fish consumption can alleviate symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis and autoimmune diseases.

7. Born prematurely
Eating fish during pregnancy may reduce the risk of premature delivery.

Keeping A Clean Spot For Your Fish

Keeping A Clean Spot For Your Fish
by: Don Hill



Keeping A clean spot For your Fish.

Keeping your aquarium running is the real challenge of a number of owners. They have it up, but oh dear, there are issues arising that they just didn't expect!

Unhealthy H2O.

Sick of dirty water? So is your fish.

A power filter might be very helpful. These filters remove damaging things in your fishes water.

This makes it a once a month deal changing the cartridge.

Algae

Algea is basically just slimy gross stuff which can hamper the enjoyment you receive from seeing your specimens.

However the mend is very uncomplicated. Buy a Plecostomus. Often called an algae eater, this fish isn't going to win any beauty competitions any time soon - but he will keep your aquarium clean of algae. Plus, this ugly algae eater has a wonderful personality!

If you don't have one you,ll have to take on the task. There are loads of tools you can use, and they vary by cost.

Remember that algae thrives in the sunshine! Aquariums which sit in the sunlight will tend to produce more algae.

Change your filter more regularly to ensure that this doesn't happen, because it can hurt your fish aquarium, and kill your fish if it goes untreated. They simply can't live in that sort of surroundings.

Cloudy H2o.

May be a sign that your over feeding the fish. Don't give your fish more then what they can eat in 3-5 minutes in one sitting, and only give them 2-3 times a day. This should eliminate the issues.

If your water stays foggy even when feeding proper it may be that you need to use a different source when filling the fish-tank. You can buy it by the gallon full at most grocery stores and it only costs about 50-70 cents per gallon .

Changing the tank water at least every 2weeks is advised.

Some people choose to use a siphon when changing the H2O in their fish-tank. You can use a length of hose to siphon the water into a bucket.

Once water starts flowing, put it in a bucket and let some of it drain out.

Next you can put H2O back into the tank. Once a month, you're going to want to clean your tank aquarium - part of the experience countless people hate.

Sponges or cloths that are devoid from chemicals may be used to strip the glass sides of your fish-tank. lots of people will use a scraper on their glass tanks.

All accessories should be removed and scrubbed clean. Make sure you do not have any variety of chemicals on your cleaning utensils.

numerous people use a gravel vacuum to cleanse the dirt and old grub that's been leftover down there. There are various sizes for various tanks, and you should at all times follow the instructions that came with the gravel vacuum to use it properly.

whenever You refill Your Tank

Make sure the water temp is the same as that the fish are in. Attaching a hose to a faucet with both hot and cold H2O will enable you to get the temperature correct.

chlorine and additional chemicals can obliterate your fish so examination the H2O you fill the fish-aquarium with. warming a 5-10 gallon bucket of distilled water is often a better option then using tap H2O!

About The Author
Don Hill is a Freshwater Aquarium enthusiast. For more information on Freshwater Aquariums Visit http://freshwater-aquariums-answers.com/ More on Freshwater Aquarium cleaning and maintenance


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Your Freshwater Aquarium Set Up

Your Freshwater Aquarium Set Up
by: Bob Finklea


Creating an aquarium is like building your own house and assigning roles. It entails the planning of your own structure according to taste and functions, acquisition of materials, setting-up and management. Do you remember your childhood days when you played the game of building your own home at the attic, garden, veranda or wherever space you found abode, playing roles like grown-ups: cooking, cleaning and taking care of children as mother, father or a kid in the family? Such moment is considered one of the best of an individual's younger years. One can actually relive such moment by setting up a freshwater aquarium, a hobby which has been proven beneficial to people's health. As starter, it helps to have a checklist of basic materials for a successful set-up such as the house, appliances, decorations, inhabitants and cleaners among others.

Times like these are seen as the good times of our youth when we were happy. One can actually relive such memories with a freshwater aquarium set up. This is a hobby which has been proven beneficial to people's health. Setting up an aquarium is like building your own house and playing roles.

It entails the planning of your own structure according to taste and functions, the acquisition of materials, the set-up and the management of the final product. As a starter, it helps to have a checklist of basic materials for a successful set-up such as the house, the appliances, the decorations and the inhabitants among others.

House

Your own aqua-house composes of a tank filled with water. The larger the tank is the better. The more inhabitants you wish to keep, the larger the tank you need. The larger the tank, the more water you need. The more water, the more difficult it is for toxins to build-up and for water chemistry and temperature to change quickly, which will demand less time and effort from the owners. Note that small-size tanks that range from 2-15 gallons are more difficult to manage compared to mid-size tanks that range from 20-40 gallons and large-size tanks that range from 50-180 gallons.

As a beginner, plan your space for a mid-size to large tank. Make sure also to get a strong stand for the tank and position it in a part of your home or office where there is no direct sunlight. Of course, the stand should be sturdy enough to hold the weight of the tank in the same manner that the floor where your aquarium will be set-up is solid and stable. Popular tanks can be glass or acrylic.

Glass tanks are heavier than acrylic but more prone to breakage than the acrylic tanks. Acrylic tanks are best for children because they are lighter than glass tanks. Short and horizontal tanks are better than tall and vertical tanks because the fish get more swimming space and easier oxygen flow from the surface.

Equipments and Decorations

These include the light, lid or hood, the water filtration system, the heater and the decor. Light comes in the form of incandescent, halogen, fluorescent, mercury vapor and metal halide. Fluorescent light is the least complicated so it is best for starters. The lid is a tank cover to prevent inhabitants from jumping out of the tank that would cause their most likely demise. It also serves in the decrease of evaporation while protecting the light from getting wet. In some shops, the lid comes with light and such is known as a hood. The hood is made of plastic, is lighter and costs less. glass lids are still the best because they let natural light into the aquarium.

There are three main filtration systems: Biological, Mechanical and Chemical. A Biological Aquarium Filtration provides stability and detoxification of the tanks water. This is done through regular water change and use of sponge filter, undergravel filter and a canister filter. This method is good in preventing the proliferation of poisonous waste ammonia. Mechanical Filtration System on the other hand provides clear water freed of small debris by pumping the water through fine materials. This is done through the use of canister filter, standard power filter, wet or dry filters and so-called floss or pleated cartridge. By trapping debris in the gravel, undergravel filters can also act as mechanical filters but the gravel will need regular siphoning to remove the trapped particles.

Chemical filtration provides the reduction of microscopic elements and compounds in water that causes it to become yellowish over time. Some particles dissolved in water cannot be removed by mechanical filters. Activated carbon in canister and power filters can isolate elements and compounds like copper, ozone, chlorine, antibiotics, waste proteins and carbohydrates, iodine, mercury, cobalt, iron, water medications methylene blue and malachite green, sulfa drugs, and organic dyes among others. Nowadays, there are available filters built with all these three methods. The filter in your fish tank is one of the most improtant pieces of equipment because it cleans the water of toxins and should have a flow rate of 4 to 1 meaning 4 times per hour.

A heater is required when the aquarium does not have a temperature of about 77 degrees Fahrenheit that may be needed by the tank inhabitants. Models of aquarium heaters can be hang-on-the-tank or submersible. The latter is more expensive but is the best choice among many aquarium owners.

There are many different types of decorations but organic decors can be fossilised versions of the living objects like real rocks, driftwood, gravel, sand and corals. The type of decors that appear to be as real as possible but are fake and not alive (inorganic) like manufactured plants and rocks are an alternative. These are composed of plastic, silk for smooth movement and clay in its rustic aura. Of course, some people like the use live plants while others combine live plants with manufactured ones. It is best to combine creativity for beauty and health of the fish in the tank.

Inhabitants

Your aquarium may house fish, turtles, snails and snakes among many other water creatures. There is a vast number of freshwater fish species to choose from. You may consider what you eventually will buy, according to size (as small as 1.5 inch to as big 35 inches), according to character, according to colour or according to demand (popularity or rarity). many fish are low maintenance while others like the Goldfish require a little extra effort.

Of course, the more fish you place in the tank, the bigger the tank must be so that the ecosystem is balanced and disease prevented. The estimate is roughly about one fish per gallon of water is your maximum! Don't go over this rough estimate.

You will also need to include substrate to line the bottom of your new fish tank, a net, some water conditioner, some test kits, a thermometer, a aquarium siphon, an algae scrubber and a large water bucket. Setting-up an aquarium is really fun and very easy. After some time when you have proven success, you can experiment with other materials available and make the most of your freshwater aquarium.

About The Author
Get professional help to perform proper maintenance of your fish tank and a lot more. Read http://www.freshwateraquariumcenteronline.com/freshwater-aquarium-information-basics.

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